Closure

Prior to his death, Jackie Robinson made history in the sport of baseball even after he retired just nine year into his historic career. Robinson became the first black athlete to ever be inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame and in truly Robinson fashion he once againpaved the way and broke down walls for others to follow. Jackie Robinson was the epitome of inspiration and moral character and to this day is revered as one of the most important people in the history of sports. 

Renaissance Man

Jackie Robinson, although famous for his skills in baseball and active role in civil rights, was not only interested in these two things. Robinson was in the Army for a short while as well as a decorated athlete at UCLA. Robinson played four sports while in college and ironically baseball was the one he excelled least in while being an all American football player, setting the national high jump record in track, and setting school records in basketball.

(10:52 p.m.)

Jeff, if you read this....

I don't know why my posts are being posted at a later time. It is now 9:36 p.m. and I cannot fix the problem.

Popularity

Because of his instant popularity, Robinson was placed on the cover of the September issue of Time magazine in 1947.

He was also placed on the cover of Life magazine in May, 1950 after he played a part in a movie.

Mr. Robinson on the cover of Beckett magazine's 100th issue. Beckett magazine is a popular magazine for baseball card collectors.

Good quotes that show how Jackie Robinson impacted people

"Give me five players like (Jackie) Robinson and a pitcher and I'll beat any nine-man team in baseball." - Manager Chuck Dressen

"He knew he had to do well. He knew that the future of blacks in baseball depended on it. The pressure was enormous, overwhelming, and unbearable at times. I don't know how he held up. I know I never could have." - Duke Snider (Hall of Fame center fielder)

"Thinking about the things that happened, I don't know any other ball player who could have done what he did. To be able to hit with everybody yelling at him. He had to block all that out, block out everything but this ball that is coming in at a hundred miles an hour. To do what he did has got to be the most tremendous thing I've ever seen in sports." - (Hall of Fame) Shortstop Pee Wee Reese

Source:

Jackie Robinson Quotes. (n.d.). Baseball Almanac - The Official Baseball History Site. Retrieved April 21, 2011, from http://www.baseball-almanac.com/quotes/quojckr.shtml

Instant Results

"Following Rickey's lead, some Major League clubs were quick to integrate, with the Dodgers having four or five blacks on their roster by the mid-1950s. Other teams held off as long as possible, with the last team to hire a black player, the Boston Red Sox, doing so only in 1959. Overall, in the first decade, only a small number of black players were hired by the Major League teams. By the 1960s, however, younger blacks and Latins came to excel at baseball, although they have never dominated the game to the extent of some other American professional sports, especially basketball. Professional football and basketball, which had also been racially segregated, integrated at the same time as baseball." (Rubinstein, 2003)

The above quote shows how much influence Jackie Robinson had on not only baseball but on other sports as well. It shows that in the short span of only 2 years ALL major league baseball teams had integrated as well as 2 other sports and it was all because of how well Jackie made the transition. By keeping his head down and just letting his actions speak for themselves to show he belonged he paved the way for others.

Source:

Rubinstein, W. (2003). Jackie Robinson and the integration of major league baseball. History Today, 53(9), 20.

Jackie's Hall of Fame Character

"After the game, Jackie Robinson came into our clubhouse and shook my hand. He said, 'You're a helluva ballplayer and you've got a great future.' I thought that was a classy gesture, one I wasn't then capable of making. I was a bad loser. What meant even more was what Jackie told the press, '(Mickey) Mantle beat us. He was the difference between the two teams. They didn't miss (Joe) DiMaggio.' I have to admit, I became a Jackie Robinson fan on the spot. And when I think of that world Series, his gesture is what comes to mind. Here was a player who had without doubt suffered more abuse and more taunts and more hatred than any player in the history of the game. And he had made a special effort to compliment and encourage a young white kid from Oklahoma." (Mantle, n.d.)

Mickey Mantle, the voice behind the quote above and my personal favorite player, is a Hall of Fame center fielder that played his first rookie season in 1952. This is important because he was from the southern state of Oklahoma which is notorious for its racist behavior and he began his career after Robinson but before he had really established himself as a Hall of Fame worthy athlete. I think the impact that this occurance had on Mickey Mantle, a white southern athlete, shows just what kind of character and influence Jackie had not only on other black athletes and young kids but also on his peers that at one point in their lives probably had some sort of prejudice enstilled in them. It shows that Robinson had a class act and the kind of character that others can easily look up to and try to emulate.

Thank you Mr. Rickey

When people think of the end of segregation in baseball most people first think of Jackie Robinson, and rightly so, but there was another man whom without baseball might not have been integrated. That man is Branch Rickey, founder of the farm system which all professional baseball teams in America use today and the spearhead behind Jackie Robinson's debut into Major League Baseball. Rickey himself although he was the owner of the Dodgers at the time went out to find the perfect athlete to begin integration and did not stop until he found him. Not only was this a big move on the side of equality which Rickey was a die-hard fan of, it was a great business decision because now Rickey and the Dodgers owned a monopoly of sorts on the revenue that black fans would contribute to see another black athlete play. Mr. Rickey was a very smart man from the business side of things and from a humanitarian standpoint he showed the epitome of reciprocity.
Below is a commemorative plaque of Mr. Rickey for his contribution to the game of baseball and above is a photograph of what he looked like (not what I expected upon first seeing him after knowing what he did).

Some opposition

In Where Have We Gone, Mr. Robinson Gerald Early tries to prove that Jackie Robinson was not as successful in ending segregation as most people would like to think. He tries to do this by questioning just how integrated sports really are stating "So what would Robinson make of the relationship between the game he loved and African Americans today? He would find reasons to be encouraged: baseball is more diversified and more international than ever, racism is considerably lessened, and there are nearly twice as many teams as when Robinson first broke in 60 years ago. But African Americans are disappearing from baseball. Blacks make up 8% of major league baseball players today and only 3% of players on NCAA Division I baseball teams." (Early, 2007) but he forgets to add that the NCAA is not the only place where professional athletes get recruted and that in the 70's and 80's there were nearly 10 times as many blacks in professional baseball as today. This may be because talent in the black community is going down or they are less interested but nonetheless this has nothing to do with Robinson because without him these numbers could still be at 0.

Source:
Early, G. (2007). Where have we gone, Mr. Robinson?. time, 169(17), 48-49.

Jackie Robinson Day

In honor of Jackie Robinson day which was celebrated this last friday (4/15) ALL players in Major League Baseball wore Jackie's jersey number 42 as a sign of respect and gratitude for what he went through. This is significant because ordinarily nobody in all of professional baseball is allowed to wear that number because it was officially retired; something that has never been done for any other player in history. That is how momentous Mr. Robinson was to the game and in the video below some big name professional baseball players show their gratitude to be able to wear his number.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L2bmQ9m-3QQ

An image to go with the name

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Pf1RVuQaDM

This link above will take you to a video of Jackie Robinson. The video gives a short background of what kind of player and person he was plus it shows a short clip of him stealing home which is something that doesn't happen often, showing how great of a player he really was.

Food For Thought

In this journal article the author, Steve Sailer, touches on the idea of collusion. He states that baseball teams colluded to not blacks play alongside with white just how colleges collude for whites and asian students. I'm not entirely sure if I agree with this but this is what Sailer says, "The team owners' ill-named ``gentlemen's agreement'' to discriminate against blacks closely resembles today's unspoken understanding among the presidents of another government-sanctioned cartel, our elite colleges, that they will all discriminate against whites and Asians. Both clubowners and college presidents chose to head off ugly incidents by pre-emptively caving in to racial activists. They then browbeat all their peers into closing ranks, lest a lone dissident spotlight their spinelessness." (Sailer, 1996)
Agree or disagree if you will but it is definitely something to think about from my point of view.

Source:

Sailer, S. (1996). How Jackie Robinson desegregated America. National Review, 48(6), 38-41.

 

Hammerin' Hank's role model

Here is an excerpt of a journal entry that I found interesting because it is about one baseball legend's encounter with another baseball legend that convinced him to pursue a career as a professional athlete.

"We had seen the Negro Leagues play, but this was history in the making. Everything that Jackie did was put up here. He'd take infield practice and batting practice, and he'd put on a show. I didn't see the game that day, but I skipped shop class to hear him speak in a little community place on Davis Avenue. Jackie was a hero and an icon, somebody you looked up to because he was paving the way for something we were denied for so long. When he came through Mobile, everybody wanted to see him. I was very excited. He was a major-leaguer, and there he was speaking. I was so in awe of him, just the idea that it was Jackie Robinson. I told my father that day that I'd be in the big leagues before Jackie retired." (Aaron, 1999)

This is very interesting to me because the oung boy who was excited to see Robinson speak was Henry (Hank) Aaron as a teenager. Hank Aaron would later go on to be the all-time home runs leader with 755 in the span of his professional career.

Source:

Aaron, H. (1999). The Color Barrier. Newsweek, 134(17), (n.p.).

WRI-1200

Today in writing class we went over rhetorical analysis which is how you convey you message -> tone, diction, and syntax ("fancy words" (Breitenfeldt, n.d.))
It's substance includes...what kind of claim, what support, and what assumptions?

Following this we went over document analysis which deals with conventions (grammar, spelling, punctuation, etc.) of the genre (category, kind/type, etc.)

  There you go everyone now you can trash the pages and pages of notes we took today during class (haha)

Satchel Paige

Another Negro League great, Satchel Paige is thought of to be one of the greatest pitchers of all time and is my personal favorite but was still not allowed to play in the Major Leagues because of the color of his skin.

He was so good that the owner of the Yankees would set up exhibition games against his Negro League team during the off season and it would not be uncommon for him to strike out double digit amounts of the Bronx Bombers in a single start during the days of Murderer's Row which featured hall of famers like Joe DiMaggio, Babe Ruth, and Yogi Berra.

There is even a rumor that on one start a member of the Yankees began to heckle him from the dugout doubting his pitching abilities so as a response Paige called time out and told every member of the defense other than the catcher to go back to the dugout. He then proceeded to strike out the next three batters in order so as to prove a point that he didn't even need the help of his defense because of the caliber of his pitching. 

Josh Gibson

Between becoming a black professional athlete at the age of 18 and dying at the age of 35, Josh Gibson became known as the black Babe Ruth and had a reputation for being one of the most electrifying hitters of his time compared to both black AND white athletes. Something uncommon for that time.

Whether it be because of his large, burly frame that closely resembled the Great Bambino's or because of his tape measure homeruns lots of baseball enthusiasts thought that he would be the first to play professionally against white men.